If you are a U.S. military veteran, you have earned the right to apply for benefits, including compensation for disabilities caused by your service. However, learning how to sign up for veterans’ benefits is often complicated. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) application is demanding, requiring very specific evidence to prove a clear link between your current health issue and your time in uniform.
Here, we offer easy-to-follow steps to help you successfully file your VA claim.
Foundational Eligibility Requirements for VA Disability Benefits
Before submitting any forms, you must ensure you meet the VA’s basic eligibility requirements. This includes having served the minimum time required and leaving the military with a discharge status that qualifies, typically Honorable or General. Those with an “Other Than Honorable” discharge may still be eligible, but usually need a formal review, while a Dishonorable discharge generally disqualifies you.
Equally important is establishing a “nexus”, which is a medical connection between your current disability and an event, injury, or illness that occurred or worsened during your service. Without clear evidence of this link, the VA cannot approve your claim.
Assembling Critical Documentation for Your Application
The VA bases its decision on evidence. The stronger and more complete your documents, the better your chance of approval.
Start collecting these records right away:
The Vital Checklist
You must include your DD214 (proof of service), Service Treatment Records (STRs) from your military time, and all current civilian medical evidence from your doctors.
The Value of Supporting Evidence
Official medical records are key, but you should also include non-medical evidence. This includes “buddy statements” (written statements) from family, friends, or fellow service members who can confirm when your condition started or worsened. Personal journals that describe how your disability affects your daily life are also useful.
Requesting Records
If you don’t have all your military records, you can request copies from the National Archives. Be aware that this request can take time.
Navigating the Official VA Claim Submission Process
Filing your VA claim correctly can protect your financial interests and ensure you receive benefits as soon as possible.
Start by submitting an Intent to File form (VA Form 21-0966) to lock in the earliest effective date, giving you up to a year to provide all supporting evidence. You can submit your full application online through VA.gov, by mail, or in person at a VA regional office.
After submission, the VA will likely schedule a Compensation & Pension (C&P) examination to verify your diagnosis and assess the severity of your condition. Attending this exam is required, as missing it can result in a denied claim.
Understanding the VA’s Decision and Next Steps
Once the VA makes a decision, it’s important to understand the outcome and your options. If approved, your disability rating, from 0% to 100%, determines your monthly compensation.
Seeking help from accredited professionals, such as Veterans Service Officers (VSOs) from organizations like the VFW or DAV, can make the process easier, as they assist with evidence, forms, and representation. If your claim is denied or your rating seems too low, you have the right to appeal through options like a Higher-Level Review or a Supplemental Claim with new evidence.
Contact National Disability Benefits for Guidance on Concurrent Benefits
Many Veterans apply for both VA disability and Social Security Disability (SSDI/SSI) benefits. While National Disability Benefits focuses on securing SSDI and SSI claims, we understand how these programs work together. If you are a Veteran dealing with both the VA and the SSA systems and need expert help with your Social Security application or appeal, our advocates are ready to assist.
Contact us today for a free evaluation.